Scene classification is a crucial task in machine learning that involves labeling images or videos based on their content, enabling better understanding of the environment for various applications such as robotics, surveillance, and remote sensing.
Scene classification techniques have evolved significantly with the advent of deep learning, which allows models to automatically learn features from large datasets. Recent research has focused on improving scene classification by incorporating object-level information, exploiting semantic relationships, and using multi-temporal resolutions. Additionally, researchers have explored the use of scene graphs, which represent images as graphs with nodes and edges capturing object co-occurrences and spatial correlations, to improve few-shot remote sensing scene classification.
One recent study proposed a framework called SGMNet, which constructs scene graphs for test images and scene classes, and then matches these graphs to evaluate similarity scores for classification. This approach has shown superior performance compared to previous state-of-the-art methods. Another study explored the use of audio tagging to improve acoustic scene classification, mimicking the human perception mechanism by considering the presence of different sound events in a scene.
Practical applications of scene classification include:
1. Surveillance systems: Automated scene understanding can help monitor public spaces, detect unusual activities, and reduce manual effort in analyzing video surveillance data.
2. Robotics: Scene classification can enhance a robot's environmental understanding, enabling it to navigate and interact with its surroundings more effectively.
3. Remote sensing: Analyzing and classifying satellite images can provide valuable insights into land use, urban planning, and environmental monitoring.
A company case study in this field is DeepScene.ai, which specializes in scene understanding and object recognition for autonomous vehicles. Their technology leverages deep learning and scene graph-based approaches to improve the perception capabilities of self-driving cars, allowing them to better understand and navigate complex environments.
In conclusion, scene classification is a vital component of machine learning that has seen significant advancements with the introduction of deep learning techniques. By incorporating object-level information, semantic relationships, and multi-temporal resolutions, researchers continue to push the boundaries of scene classification, enabling a wide range of practical applications and opening up new opportunities for future research.

Scene Classification
Scene Classification Further Reading
1.Discovery of Shared Semantic Spaces for Multi-Scene Video Query and Summarization http://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07458v1 Xun Xu, Timothy Hospedales, Shaogang Gong2.Scene Retrieval for Contextual Visual Mapping http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12728v1 William H. B. Smith, Michael Milford, Klaus D. McDonald-Maier, Shoaib Ehsan3.Analysis Acoustic Features for Acoustic Scene Classification and Score fusion of multi-classification systems applied to DCASE 2016 challenge http://arxiv.org/abs/1807.04970v1 Sangwook Park, Seongkyu Mun, Younglo Lee, David K. Han, Hanseok Ko4.Understand Scene Categories by Objects: A Semantic Regularized Scene Classifier Using Convolutional Neural Networks http://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06470v1 Yiyi Liao, Sarath Kodagoda, Yue Wang, Lei Shi, Yong Liu5.Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification Meets Deep Learning: Challenges, Methods, Benchmarks, and Opportunities http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01094v2 Gong Cheng, Xingxing Xie, Junwei Han, Lei Guo, Gui-Song Xia6.Multi-Temporal Resolution Convolutional Neural Networks for Acoustic Scene Classification http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.04419v1 Alexander Schindler, Thomas Lidy, Andreas Rauber7.Multi-Temporal Scene Classification and Scene Change Detection with Correlation based Fusion http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.02176v1 Lixiang Ru, Bo Du, Chen Wu8.SGMNet: Scene Graph Matching Network for Few-Shot Remote Sensing Scene Classification http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04494v1 Baoquan Zhang, Shanshan Feng, Xutao Li, Yunming Ye, Rui Ye9.Acoustic Scene Classification using Audio Tagging http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09164v2 Jee-weon Jung, Hye-jin Shim, Ju-ho Kim, Seung-bin Kim, Ha-Jin Yu10.Improving Scene Graph Classification by Exploiting Knowledge from Texts http://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04760v2 Sahand Sharifzadeh, Sina Moayed Baharlou, Martin Schmitt, Hinrich Schütze, Volker TrespScene Classification Frequently Asked Questions
What is the scene classification problem?
Scene classification is a machine learning task that involves labeling images or videos based on their content. The goal is to enable better understanding of the environment for various applications such as robotics, surveillance, and remote sensing. The problem involves training models to recognize and categorize different types of scenes, such as urban, rural, or natural landscapes, based on the visual features present in the images or videos.
What is scene classification in remote sensing?
Scene classification in remote sensing refers to the process of analyzing and categorizing satellite images based on their content. This can provide valuable insights into land use, urban planning, and environmental monitoring. By using machine learning algorithms, researchers can automatically classify large volumes of remote sensing data, making it easier to identify patterns and trends in the Earth's surface.
What are the fifteen scene categories?
The fifteen scene categories refer to a commonly used dataset in scene classification research called the "15-Scene Dataset." This dataset contains images from 15 different scene categories, including office, kitchen, living room, bedroom, store, industrial, street, highway, coast, mountain, forest, tall building, open country, inside city, and suburb. The dataset is used to train and evaluate scene classification algorithms, helping researchers compare the performance of different methods.
How has deep learning impacted scene classification?
Deep learning has significantly impacted scene classification by allowing models to automatically learn features from large datasets. This has led to improved performance and more accurate classification results. Deep learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have become the standard approach for scene classification tasks, outperforming traditional methods that relied on handcrafted features.
What are some practical applications of scene classification?
Practical applications of scene classification include: 1. Surveillance systems: Automated scene understanding can help monitor public spaces, detect unusual activities, and reduce manual effort in analyzing video surveillance data. 2. Robotics: Scene classification can enhance a robot's environmental understanding, enabling it to navigate and interact with its surroundings more effectively. 3. Remote sensing: Analyzing and classifying satellite images can provide valuable insights into land use, urban planning, and environmental monitoring.
What is a scene graph and how is it used in scene classification?
A scene graph is a data structure that represents an image as a graph, with nodes and edges capturing object co-occurrences and spatial correlations. Scene graphs can be used in scene classification tasks to incorporate object-level information and exploit semantic relationships between objects in an image. By using scene graphs, researchers can improve the performance of scene classification algorithms, especially in few-shot learning scenarios where only a limited number of training examples are available.
What is SGMNet and how does it improve scene classification?
SGMNet is a framework proposed in a recent study that constructs scene graphs for test images and scene classes, and then matches these graphs to evaluate similarity scores for classification. By leveraging scene graph-based approaches, SGMNet has shown superior performance compared to previous state-of-the-art methods in scene classification tasks. This approach allows for more accurate and robust classification results, particularly in challenging few-shot learning scenarios.
How does audio tagging improve acoustic scene classification?
Audio tagging involves identifying and labeling different sound events present in an audio scene. By incorporating audio tagging in acoustic scene classification, researchers can mimic the human perception mechanism, which considers the presence of various sound events when recognizing a scene. This approach can lead to improved performance in acoustic scene classification tasks, as it takes into account the rich information present in the audio domain.
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